Importance of Understanding Cultural Diversity Essay

Social and Ethnic decent variety keeps on affecting everyday life making assorted variety in the work environment progressively normal. Decent variety alludes to the characteristics that are unique in relation to our own and can incorporate race, sexual orientation, ethnic gathering, age, character, foundation and considerably more. In addition to the fact that diversity involves how individuals recognize themselves, yet how they see others also, which, thus, can influence their collaborations in a socially differing workplace. Tolerating and understanding the distinctions of any culture, and grasping decent variety can decrease struggle and help group working in the working environment. â€Å"Different voices of a different workforce are regarded and heard (Bell, 2007, p.5).† Perceiving and understanding social contrasts in the working environment is only the start. Subordinate gatherings suppositions that have created after some time may cause protective and wary practices and endeavoring to overcome any issues among prevailing and subordinate gatherings could give better correspondence. Chiefs and directors need to take a stab at a more profound information and comprehension of social contrasts. By setting up connections at work with people not the same as yourself, you can start to get familiar with the information that culture may bring to the table your association. Bias and prejudgment likewise should be tended to including the misguided judgments dependent on social qualities or generalizations. For instance, it might be felt that men work more diligently at their occupations and are more dedicated than ladies, or that more youthful representatives have no inspiration to work, or even that a Jamaican worker is lethargic as a result of his/her laid back culture. A supervisor can turn into a good example for all representatives to grasp social decent variety in the work place by going up against these prejudgments. â€Å"Managing assorted variety is an exhaustive administrative procedure for building up a situation that works for all representatives (Bell, 2007, p8).† Most of nursing homes have come to understand that workers from different ethnic and social back-grounds, just as those of various sexual orientation can bring a totally alternate point of view. It is getting progressively essential to have a comprehension of various social foundations since there are an ever increasing number of patients being thought about in this nation with altogether different social foundations. Simultaneously it is fundamental that the nursing unit is running easily and that patient consideration is the most elevated need. Misconceptions with respect to culture or ethnic foundation can affect the patient’s care and his/her view of treatment. There must be an equalization of various societies, ethnicities and sexual orientations so it is essential to remember the significance of making the units as different as conceivable while employing human services staff. With the goal for representatives to feel great in the work environment and accomplish fulfillment, instruction and educating on culture and decent variety is fundamental. Because of the expanding instruction among nursing staff on social decent variety, changes are being found in the nursing calling. The lefty for a day was a serious test. Attempting to prepare supper, composing, doing schoolwork was all exceptionally troublesome and I couldn't utilize the scissors I had since they are explicitly made for being correct given. This experience gave me a greater amount of a comprehension of what it must resemble for those of various societies to adjust in new environmental factors and another gratefulness for the difficulties looked by those that don't fit into what society considers to be typical. References Ringer, M. (40). Decent variety in Organizations (second ed). Recovered from http://devry.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781285700878/pages/70644609

Morals Essays - Demographics, Mountain Dew, Pepsi, Generation X

Ethics That is Extreme Dude! In the event that an individual that never lived in the twentieth century visited 1997 for only one day, the person would most likely feel that we are on the whole attempting to kill ourselves. Everything from sports, to music, to notices is extraordinary nowadays. Individuals are getting things done in sports that have never been endeavored and are apparently insane. In promoting, individuals of this decade are depicted as daring people, and adrenaline junkies. There is by all accounts little respect for wellbeing and a ton of respect for entertainment only. I feel that publicists have gotten a handle on what this decade is about, and I am pleased to be an individual from Generation X. Not every person in this world is a daring person. I would state that the vast majority attempt to live their lives calmly and without particularly show. Be that as it may, it is difficult to overlook the individuals who live their lives on the edge with No Fear. A dress organization called No Fear has had a lot of accomplishment in offering shirts to the universes youth. They have been so fruitful in light of the fact that that is the specific disposition of Generation X. Try not to stress, be Happy, and Live life to its fullest are all catchphrases of this age. Individuals simply need to have a fabulous time, and they find new and energizing approaches to do it. Sports are an extraordinary model. The link organize ESPN has an occasion each year called the Extreme Games. It is a celebration that keeps going multi week which includes sports that most rational individuals could never attempt at home. These games incorporate, skateboarding, in-line skating, sky-surfing, and road luge. A large portion of these games are new to the 90's. While these games are being held, different sponsors have a field day. The soda pop organization Mountain Dew ran plugs that stated, Nothing is more serious than pummeling a Dew. It likewise had numerous female on-screen characters in its commercials in which they wore grungy garments, nose piercings, and substantial make-up. This indicated ladies can be extraordinary as well, and ought not be included out in Generation X. Pepsi has additionally gotten in with the general mish-mash by its Generation neXt promotions. They depict individuals doing wild and fun things with elective music out of sight. They Pepsi prom otions are fundamentally the same as the Mountain Dew advertisements. A genuine model that shows how large of an impact Generation X is having on the world is the Olympic games. Customary games that once got the vast majority of the consideration during the games are losing ground to new settings which are being included constantly. Olympians can now decoration in sports like snowboarding, and mountain biking. Adding these games to the Olympics implied a great deal. It said to the world that these new outrageous games are genuine, and are staying put. Much the same as the individuals of Generation X. Notwithstanding sports, the music business has changed significantly. There is a radio broadcast in Las Vegas called, X-treme Radio. The music played on that station is considerably more lively and energizing. It might not need to be engaging, yet it is quick and exceptional. Numerous individuals, for example, Marilyn Manson have ascended to the top by selling their music which includes brutality and different things never referenced in melodic verses. This is regular of Generation X, since we are an age of individuals who are not reluctant to express our real thoughts. This can be acceptable and awful. It is acceptable in light of the fact that, I accept that having the ability to speak freely is the thing that it genuinely intends to be free. It is terrible on the grounds that these awful things being said are regularly about murdering, taking, drinking, and taking medications, and youngsters hear everything. Another industry getting on to this extraordinary disposition is the vehicle producers. Vehicles are getting quicker, and their structures are looking increasingly forceful. Most vehicle notices highlight youngsters having a great time, while taking their trucks to the mountains to do outrageous games. The vehicle maker Saab has had the trademark, locate your own street. This motto is speaking to individuals of Generation X since that is the thing that we are tied in with; getting ourselves, and doing things that have never been finished. The world is energizing and full

Survey of Architecture Sample Essays

Survey of Architecture Sample EssaysThere are many places you can go for a survey of architecture sample essays. Many of these places have many different survey of architecture samples that you can read, but they all have the same basic purpose - to help you to get a better idea of what the survey of architecture samples look like and how they compare to the results of the real world.The most important thing to remember about the survey of architecture sample essays is that you should always have an outline of the type of essay that you want to write before you start writing. You will need to write something about architecture and also be familiar with at least some other things about it as well. This will make the writing process easier on you, but you will also be able to focus on just one of the topics when you first start working on the survey of architecture sample essays.One of the things that you need to know about is architecture. The survey of architecture sample essays will ask you to write about both past and present buildings and why you feel that way. You will also be asked to talk about current architecture and how the changes that have been happening have made it better or worse for the people who live in them. You will also be asked to write about architecture in your own lifetime and your expectations of it for the future.In your questionnaire you will also be asked to write about the impact that the designs of your school or college had on the future of architecture and what would you change about them to help improve things? After you finish all of this writing, you will be given a final written survey which will ask you to do the same thing all over again. The survey of architecture sample essays will help you find your strengths and weaknesses as a writer and give you a chance to discuss any particular areas that you might have overlooked.Another thing that the survey of architecture sample essays will ask you to do is to write about all of the books and magazines that you have read about architecture. If you can recall the name of any of the books that you have read in detail about architecture then that will be another area that you can use to help write your essay. Some examples of the things that you might be asked to write about include, 'Did you enjoy reading the book', 'Do you think that the book is good enough to read over again', or 'What changes would you make to the book to make it more unique'?The final part of the questionnaire will ask you to discuss some of the general topics of the field. You will be asked to list all of the things that you believe are 'very important' in the field and explain why you feel these things are very important to you. After you have finished writing this section you will be asked to describe to a survey of architecture sample essay what you mean by these factors in order to help the essay writer see how much you care about the field and how much you want the essay to represe nt your opinion.There are many things that you should consider when you are writing a survey of architecture sample essays. You should be sure that you write about all of the important aspects of the field without forgetting anything important. When you are finished with the survey of architecture sample essays, you should compare it to the one that you submitted and see if you can find any areas that you might have missed.It is a good idea to find out as much as you can about the survey of architecture sample essays before you begin writing it so that you are not overwhelmed by all of the details. Make sure that you put some extra time into the survey of architecture sample essays so that you will have a much better chance of coming up with a great essay.

The Great Gatsby Crime And Loss Of Innocence - 1628 Words

The characters such as Daisy, Jay, George and Myrtle, and the themes such as; crime and loss of innocence in The Great Gatsby reflect the troubles women faced during the 1920s. The twenties was a huge period of change. People all over the United States listened to the same music, wore the same clothes and used the same language. Although it caused a lot of conflict, it was a â€Å"roaring† time period. Money was definitely not an issue for the higher class, they bought things like electric refrigerator and radios. It was during the 1920s that radios became popular. Every fourth american had a radio in their home. The most important product that was huge during this time was the automobile. Prohibition had an enormous issue that led to the abuse of women and their rights. The biggest symbol during the â€Å"roaring twenties† that stood out to me was the flapper. The flapper was a woman of young age with short skirts who drank, smoked, had unladylike qualities, and was known as â€Å"sexually free.† This was a huge symbol but as reality sees it, it was a stereotype. The women in the great gatsby followed the stereotype because they had similar qualities like a flapper. Many of the women who attended Jay Gatsby’s parties dressed like a flapper and acted like one. These women were the life of the party and were mentioned a lot throughout the book. Daisy presented herself as innocent and pure but her true self shows almost the exact opposite, she had qualities that were similar to aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1050 Words   |  5 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby shows dissatisfaction. All of the characters do not seem to be pleased with their current lives, whether it be w ith love, opportunity, and, most importantly, themselves. This dissatisfaction shows how careless the wealthy citizens of the 1920’s were. Because of this, each of the characters are constantly craving more of what they desire, causing them to lose themselves due to the deadly sin of greed. The rootlessness of Jay Gatsby, Nick Carraway, and JordanRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald3044 Words   |  13 Pagesyet many strive to reach it in their lifetime. Many define the American Dream as the notation that the American social, economic and political system is the key to a life of personal happiness and material comfort. The central theme of both ‘The Great Gatsby’, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and ‘The Catcher in the Rye’, by J.D Salinger, is American lifestyle and mind-set during a time of prosperity. Both texts suggest that changes to American culture causes disappointment as many spent their life searchingRead MoreCharacters Of Different Literatures All Share The Same Ideal2090 Words   |  9 Pagesdifferent literatures all share the same ideal. Jay Gatsby, Willy Loman and Holden Caulfield animate in the past and share the different ideas of society. Although Gatsby and Loman fail to achieve the self-realization and ideals of the real world, Caulfield wants to protect children and keep them from seeing the ugliness of the world. The Great Gatsby is told by Nick Carraway, who narrates what he sees when he moves by his cousin Daisy and Gatsby. Gatsby attempts an unachievable goal which is winningRead MoreThe Great Gatsby vs of Mice and Men1818 Words   |  8 Pagesidea that many Americans share and have faith in, but it can be used as a false promise of success. This notion is explored through the texts The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men written by F.Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck respectively. The Great Gatsby was first published in 1926. The novel is set in the summer of 1922 and follows the life of Jay Gatsby who tries to get the love of his life back, Daisy Buchanan, through his wealth and social status. Of Mice and Men follows the lives of George MiltonRead MoreThe Presentation of Women in ‘The Great Gatsby’, and in Cormac McCarthy’s ‘No Country for Old Men’1909 Words   |  8 PagesIn a novel set in 1920s patriarchal society dominated by the obsession of wealth, power, chasing dreams and an enigmatic narrator just how independent can a woman really be? This is the reality of the characters in ‘The Great Gatsby’ where in the aftershock of a world war there is celebration and the incarnation of the women left at home into ‘flappers’, but just how much scope are they given to really change? For Jordan this is an exciting transition but Tom will cling to the traditional past. WhenRead MoreFemale Characters in ‘The Great Gatsby’ and Cormac McCarthy’s ‘No Country for Old Men’? 2004 Words   |  9 PagesIn a novel set in 1920’s patriarchal society dominated by the obsession of wealth, power, chasing dreams and an enigmatic narrator, just how independent can a woman really be? This is the context for the characters in ‘The Great Gatsby’ where, in the aftershock of a world war, there is celebration and the incarnation of women left at home into ‘flappers’, but it is debatable how far they have really changed from traditional housewives. For Jordan this is an exciting transition but more traditionalRead MoreShort Summary of the Great Gatsby11203 Words   |  45 Pagesexceedingly ambivalent about the notion of the American dream: for him, it was at once vulgar and dazzlingly promising. It need scarcely be noted that such fascinated ambivalence is itself typically American. Like the central character of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald had an intensely romantic imagination; he once called it a heightened sensitivity to the promises of life. The events of Fitzgeralds own life can be seen as a struggle to realize those promises. He attended both St. Paul AcademyRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages................................................. 31 Lord of the Flies, by William Golding (Murderous schoolboys stranded on an island!) ......................... 33 The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald (The famous American novel) ................................................ 35 Historical Events: The American Great Depression (1929-1930s) ........................................................................................ 37 World War I (1914-1918) ..............................

What Classes Will You Take in Medical School

Medical school can be a daunting idea, even to premed students. Years of intense studying and practical application of skills prepare hopeful doctors for their professional lives, but what does it take to train a doctor? The answers pretty straightforward: lots of science classes. From Anatomy to Immunology, the medical school curriculum  is a fascinating pursuit of knowledge as it relates to caring for the human body.   Although the first two years still center on learning the science behind the work, the last two allow students the opportunity to learn in a real hospital environment by placing them in rotations. Therefore the school and its associated hospital will greatly impact your educational experience when it comes to your last two years of rotation.   Core Curriculum Depending on what type of medical school degree you are pursuing, you will be required to follow a series of courses in order to earn your degree. However, the medical school curriculum is standardized across programs wherein med students take coursework the first two years of school. What can you expect as a medical student? Lots of biology and lots of memorization. Similar to some of your premed coursework, the first year of medical school examines the human body. How does it develop? How is it composed? How does it function? Your courses will require that you memorize body parts, processes and conditions. Prepare to learn and repeat long lists of terms and take everything body-science related starting with anatomy, physiology and histology in your first semester and then studying biochemistry, embryology and neuroanatomy to round out the end of your first year.   In your second year, course work shifts focus more on learning and understanding known diseases and the available resources we have to fight them. Pathology, microbiology, immunology and pharmacology are all courses taken during your second year alongside learning to work with patients. Youll learn how to interact with patients by taking their medical histories and conducting initial physical examinations. At the end of your second year of med school, you will take the first part of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE-1). Failing this exam can stop your medical career before it begins. Rotations and Variation by Program From here on out, medical school becomes a combination of on-the-job training and independent research. During your third year, you will start rotations. Youll get experience working in a variety of different specialties, rotating every few weeks to introduce you to various fields of medicine. During the fourth year, youll obtain more experience with another set of rotations. These entail more responsibility and prepare you to work independently as a physician. When it comes time to decide which medical schools to apply to, it is important to look at the differences in their teaching styles and their approach to the programs mandated curriculum. For instance, according to  Stanfords M.D. Program  website, their program is designed to prepare physicians who will provide outstanding, patient-centered care and to inspire future leaders who will improve world health through scholarship and innovation. This is achieved through providing the opportunity for integration and individualized education plans including the option for fifth or sixth-year studies and joint degrees.   No matter where you decide to go, though, you will get the opportunity to earn real on the job experience while completing your degree and getting one step closer to being a fully certified doctor.

Airport Environmental Impact And Legislation - 5859 Words

Airport Environmental Impact and Legislation Overview Airports impact their local communities in a wide variety of ways. As an employer, large, international airports can help local economies thrive financially with employment opportunities for area residents. Even smaller municipal airports â€Å"give back† to the local community in the form of tax revenue from fuel sales, airplane property taxes, and in the case of land-lease arrangements, hangar property taxes. Further, airports can (and typically do) impact the environment around them. Airport operators are mandated by federal and state guidelines on areas such as erosion mitigation, pollution prevention, and to fuel spill prevention, and are bound even further to protect the local ecology and reduce the impact on wildlife, flora, and endangered species (Horonjeff, 2010). Airports must be prepared to respond to any potential environmental disaster. This is accomplished through action plans developed at the state and local levels, such as a Stormwater Pollution Preventio n and Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures Plans. Environmental Impact There are significant rules and regulations placed on airports that deal with the environment. One widely referred to document is Federal Aviation Administration Order 5050.4B, National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Implementing Instructions for Airport Projects (DOT, 2006). Procedures contained within this instruction are mandatory, and airport operators are legallyShow MoreRelatedAirport Council International ( Aci )1505 Words   |  7 PagesAirports Council International (ACI) represents the airports around the world to maintain a certain level of standards in the entire system of airports under the organization. This council was organized on the early 1990s but it can be traced back all the way back to the early 1970s. As aviation became more accessible and popular, governments, airlines, airports and manufacturers decided that they needed to have a closer relationship, rather than to have three different organizations representingRead MoreClimate and Topography Analysis1519 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity of Phoenix BUS-475 November 2, 2009 Climate and topography are two very important factors that may influence industries profitability and productivity. Is important for business leaders to recognize how climate and topography factors impacts different industries. Recognizing climate and topography could be of assistance for businesses venturing into the global business environment arena. Climate and topography are factors of huge importance when determining location and strategic planningRead MoreEssay on 5 Factors Affecting Inbound and Domestic Tourism1174 Words   |  5 Pagestraffic between Europe and the UK. This services increase outbound travel. Accession to the EU has added to the appeal to new member states. Low-cost air travel, including low transatlantic fares, makes the UK more accessible to all. Accessibility impact on visitor numbers as it makes it easier for people to travel to the UK. It also affect frequency since it’s easy to travel to, it encourage domestic and inbound visitors to visit it more often. There are many form of gaining access into the UKRead MoreBefore the housing development began, Oran Park was originally a raceway. The raceway was700 Words   |  3 PagesPark include; Identifying the areas of environmental significance. Land use management. Making this suburb productive and sustainable. Making sure that there is enough funding for the project. The Federal Government has a role of making sure that the Commonwealth legislation is being put into place which impacts urban planning decisions. This is the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 which provides a scaffold for determining impacts on endangered species of our nation andRead MoreA Report On India s The Garden Where Plastic Bags 1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthe verge of becoming more commonly available and used in the marketplace, do not include either litter or biodegradability as factors. The news on some once-promising plastic alternatives is not so encouraging. A review published last month in Environmental Science and Technology by a group of scientists — one at the polymer science division of the Indian Institute of Technology — finds that â€Å"degradable The news on once-promising plastic alternatives is not so encouraging. polyethylenes,â€Å" used inRead Morepestel1671 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Table of Content No. Topics Page No. 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 PESTEL Analyze 2 2.1 Political 2 2.2 Economic 3 2.3 Social 4 2.4 Legal 5 2.5 Environmental 6 Introduction The past of aviation has extended more than two thousand years from the earliest kites and attempts at tower jumping to supersonic, and hypersonic journey by powered, heavier-than-air jets. Now I want to talk about aviation industry information ,The airline industry providesRead MoreSustainability Change The Landscape Of The Competitive Market World Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pagesmarket in any way? And, what kind of strategies are they using to place themselves (government and businesses) in the competitive positions for future? (Berns et al., 2009) Sustainability may have actions related to social (equal opportunities), environmental (quality of the eco-system), and economic (relating to stable and healthy living conditions) implications. These implications are also called ‘triple-bottom-line’ concept (Jeurissen, 2000). Sustainability can be related to business as and whenRead MoreThe Importance Of Tourism For Economic Growth Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment began to recognize importance of tourism for economic growth. They initiated reform of Cancun city (Visitmexico,2012). The government constructed travel zone, residence zone and an international airport as a master plan (Cancuntravel, n.d). Cancun seems to be quite young place. However; it has contributed large percentage of Mexico’s tourism-related revenue. And according covey (2015) stated 4.8 million visitors have come in Cancun compared to 4.6 million in 2013. Martà ­nez, Nechar, andRead MoreGlobal Retailing And Civil Aero Engine Manufacturing Industry Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pagesdepends on the external environmental factors such as environmental, technological, legal, political, social and economic factors. Industry analysis can be done on the bases of PESTLE analysis framework which will describe about the key divers of change and will provide overview of the factors in terms of civil aircraft manufacturing industry. POLITICAL FACTORS- Political factors have major impact on the industry for examples in US terrorism and the Gulf war had extreme impact on the passengers whichRead MoreDubai, United Arab Emirates Along with Karachi, Dubai is recognized as one of the fastest1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthe largest airports in the world. Dubai government also set up free trade areas and encouraged investment from overseas. Like Karachi, Dubai is also experiencing rapid economic growth. The rapid development created serious environmental problems with greater congestion and increasing pollution rates. Rapid urbanization has led to many ecological issues because many of the isolated buildings are dependent on fossil fuel energy. However, among many of the environmental problems, water

Introduction to Management for Procedures - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIntroduction to Management for Procedures and Limit. Answer: Organizational control can be defined as the development of rules, procedures, limits, guidelines and more for directing the processes and works of employees as well as other departments. These include setting of procedures or rules for the employee behavior, specific practices and financial transactions for the overall organizational departments. In short, control can be defined as the process of comparing, correcting and monitoring the work performances. There are different approaches for designing the control systems, which are identified as; market control, clan control and bureaucratic control. Market control highlights the usage of the external market mechanisms, like relative market share, price competition and others. It helps in establishing the standards, which are used in the whole control system. Clan control refers to the regulation of employee behaviors by shared norms, traditions, values, beliefs and other organizational cultures aspects. Bureaucratic control emphasizes on the authority of the organization as well as the administrative regulations, procedures, policies and rules. Irrespective of design, the control systems effectiveness is dependent on how well it is facilitating goal achievement (Burke, 2013). The specific tools for controlling the organizational performances are; feed forward, concurrent and feedback controls. The feed forward control refers to the controls which are used before a work is done, that is, the anticipated problems. The concurrent control process takes place when a work is in progress. Lastly, the feedback control occurs when an activity has already taken place, for example, customer satisfaction (Goetsch Davis, 2014). To conclude, control is the overall regulation of the organizational activities, which serves different purposes. It plays a very important role in managing the organization effectiveness and efficiency. References Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson.

Inflation in Sweden

Catherine of Aragon - Marriage to Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon - Marriage to Henry VIII Continued from: Catherine of Aragon: Early Life and First Marriage The Dowager Princess of Wales When her young husband, Arthur, Prince of Wales, died suddenly in 1502, Catherine of Aragon was left with the title of Dowager Princess of Wales. The marriage had been meant to solidify the alliance of the ruling families of Spain and England. The natural next step was to marry Catherine to Arthurs younger brother, Henry, five years younger than Catherine. The political reasons for the marriage remained. Prince Henry had been promised to Eleanor of Austria. But fairly quickly, Henry VII and Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to pursue the marriage of Prince Henry and Catherine. Arranging Marriage and Fighting Over Dowry The next years were marked by acrimonious conflict between the two families over Catherines dowry. Though the marriage had taken place, the last of Catherines dowry had not been paid, and Henry VII demanded that it be paid. Henry reduced his support for Catherine and her household, to put pressure on her parents to pay the dowry, and Ferdinand and Isaella threatened to have Catherine return to Spain. In 1502, a draft of a treaty between the Spanish and English families was ready, and the final version was signed in June 1503, promising a betrothal within two months, and then, after Catherines second dowry payment was made, and after Henry turned fifteen, the marriage would take place. They were formally betrothed on June 25, 1503. To marry, they would need a papal dispensation because Catherines first marriage to Arthur was defined in church rules as consanguinity. The papers sent to Rome, and the dispensation which was sent from Rome, assumed that Catherines marriage to Arthur was consummated. The English insisted on adding this clause to cover all possible objections in the dispensation. Catherines duenna wrote at that time to Ferdinand and Isabella protesting this clause, saying that the marriage had not been consummated. This disagreement about the consummation of Catherines first marriage was later to become very important. Changing Alliances? The papal bull with the dispensation arrived in 1505. Meanwhile, in late 1504, Isabella had died, leaving no living sons. Catherines sister, Joanna or Juana, and her husband, Archduke Philip, were named Isabellas heirs to Castile. Ferdinand was still ruler of Aragon; Isabellas will had named him to govern Castile. Ferdinand contended for the right to govern, but Henry VII allied himself with Philip, and this led to Ferdinands acceptance of Philips rule. But then Philip died. Joanna, known as Juana the Mad, was not thought fit to rule herself, and Ferdinand stepped in for his mentally incompetent daughter. All this contention in Spain made alliance with Spain no longer quite as valuable to Henry VII and England. He continued to press Ferdinand for payment of Catherines dowry. Catherine, who had after Arthur died lived mostly apart from the royal court with her mostly Spanish household, still barely spoke English, and was often ill during those years. In 1505, with the confusion in Spain, Henry VII saw his chance to have Catherine moved to court, and to reduce his financial support of Catherine and her household. Catherine sold some of her property including jewels in order to raise funds for her expenses. Because Catherines dowry was still not fully paid, Henry VII began planning to end the betrothal and send Catherine home. In 1508, Ferdinand offered to pay the remaining dowry, at last but he and Henry VII still disagreed on how much was to be paid. Catherine asked to go back to Spain and become a nun. Henry VIIs Death The situation changed suddenly when Henry VII died on April 21, 1509, and Prince Henry became King Henry VIII. Henry VIII announced to the Spanish ambassador that he wanted to marry Catherine quickly, claiming that it was his fathers deathbed wish. Many doubt that Henry VII said any such thing, given his long resistance to the marriage. Catherine the Queen Catherine and Henry were married on June 11, 1509, at Greenwich. Catherine was 24 years old and Henry was 19. They had, in an unusual move, a joint coronation ceremony more often, queens were crowned after giving birth to the first heir. Catherine became somewhat involved in politics that first year. She was responsible in 1509 for the Spanish ambassador being recalled. When Ferdinand failed to follow through on a promised joint military action to conquer Guyenne for England, and instead conquered Navarre for himself, Catherine helped to calm the relationship between her father and husband. But when Ferdinand made similar choices to abandon agreements with Henry in 1513 and 1514, Catherine decided to forget Spain and everything Spanish. Pregnancies and Births In January, 1510, Catherine miscarried a daughter. She and Henry quickly conceived again, and with great rejoicing, their son, Prince Henry, was born on January 1 of the next year. He was made prince of Wales and died on February 22. In 1513, Catherine was again pregnant. Henry went to France with his army from June to October, and made Catherine Queen Regent during his absence. On August 22, the forces of James IV of Scotland invaded England; the English defeated the Scots at Flodden, killing James and many others. Catherine had the bloody coat of the Scottish king sent to her husband in France. That Catherine spoke to the English troops to rally them to battle is likely apocryphal. That September or October, Catherine either miscarried or a child was born who died very soon after birth. Sometime between November 1514 and February 1515 (sources differ on the dates), Catherine had another stillborn son. There was a rumor in 1514 that Henry was going to repudiate Catherine, as they still had no living children, but they remained together with no actual moves to separate legally at that time. Changing Alliances and Finally, an Heir In 1515, Henry again allied England with Spain and Ferdinand. The next February, on the 18th, Catherine gave birth to a healthy daughter who they named Mary, who would later rule England as Mary I. Catherines father, Ferdinand, had died on January 23, but that news was kept from Catherine to protect her pregnancy. With Ferdinands death, his grandson, Charles, son of Joanna (Juana) and thus nephew of Catherine, became the ruler of both Castile and Aragon. In 1518, Catherine, 32 years old, was again pregnant. But on the night of November 9-10, she gave birth to a stillborn daughter. She was not to become pregnant again. This left Henry VIII with a daughter as his only direct heir. Henry himself had become king only when his brother, Arthur, died, and so he knew how risky it was to have only a single heir. He also knew that the last time a daughter was the heir to the throne of England, Matilda daughter of Henry I, a civil war ensued when much of the nobility did not support a womans rule. Because his own father had come to power only after the long unstable time of family contention over the crown with the War of the Roses, Henry had good reason to be worried about the future of the Tudor dynasty. Some historians have suggested that the failure of so many of Catherines pregnancies was because Henry was infected with syphilis. Today, thats usually thought to be unlikely. In 1519, Henrys mistress, Elizabeth or Bessie Blount, gave birth to a son. Henry acknowledged the boy as his own, to be called Lord Henry FitzRoy (son of the king). For Catherine, this meant that Henry knew that he could produce a healthy male heir with another woman. In 1518, Henry arranged to have their daughter, Mary, betrothed to the French Dauphin, which was not to the liking of Catherine, who wanted Mary to marry her nephew and Marys first cousin, Charles. In 1519, Charles was elected Holy Roman Emperor, making him considerably more powerful than he was as just the ruler of Castile and Aragon. Catherine promoted Henrys alliance with Charles when she saw that Henry seemed to be leaning towards the French. The Princess Mary, at age 5, was betrothed to Charles in 1521. But then Charles married someone else, ending that possibility for marriage. Catherines Married Life By most accounts, Henry and Catherines marriage was generally a happy or at least peaceful one, through most of their years together, aside from the tragedies of miscarriage, stillbirth and infant death. There were many indications of their devotion to each other. Catherine kept a separate household, with some 140 people in it but separate households was the norm for royal couples. Despite that, Catherine was noted for personally ironing her husbands shirts. Catherine tended to prefer to associate with scholars over participating in the social life of the court. She was known as a generous supporter of learning and also generous to the poor. Among the institutions she supported were Queens College and St. Johns College. Erasmus, who visited England in 1514, praised Catherine highly. Catherine commissioned Juan Luis Vives to come to England to complete one book and then write another which made recommendations for the education of women. Vives became a tutor for the Princess Mary. As her mother had overseen her education, Catherine saw to it that her daughter, Mary, was educated well. Among her religious projects, she supported the Observant Franciscans. That Henry valued Catherine and the marriage in their early years is attested to by the many love knots made up of their initials which decorate several of their homes and were even used to decorate his armor. The Beginning of the End Henry later said that hed stopped having marital relations with Catherine about 1524. On June 18, 1525, Henry made his son by Bessie Blount, Henry FitzRoy, the Duke of Richmond and Somerset and declared him second in line for succession after Mary. There were some rumors later that hed be named King of Ireland. But having an heir born out of wedlock was also risky for the future of the Tudors. In 1525, the French and English signed a peace treaty, and by 1528, Henry and England were at war with Catherines nephew, Charles. Next: The Kings Great Matter About Catherine of Aragon: Catherine of Aragon Facts | Early Life and First Marriage | Marriage to Henry VIII | The Kings Great Matter | Catherine of Aragon Books | Mary I | Anne Boleyn | Women in the Tudor Dynasty

Electronic Surveillance of Employees Research Paper

Electronic Surveillance of Employees - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that to keep personal confidential information of a person intact and should not be disclosed to any other irrelevant person shall come under the purview of Privacy. The disclosure of such information may cause emotional distress to a person whose information is kept in confidence. In order to monitor the activities of a person or place to detect discreet activities through electronic devices like cameras, video cameras, tape recorders, microphones, and wiretaps come under the category of surveillance through electronic means. The identified instruments can be utilized in a competent court of law as evidence against violators. Multinational Corporations and corporations of repute use electronic surveillance system to ensure foolproof security and safety within their administrative jurisdiction. An employee can expect privacy at least in those places where hidden cameras or microphones are not fitted such as kitchen, dining room, washroom, s moking corner or petty stationary stores. Employees should know what is permissible and what is not permissible for them in accordance with employer’s privacy policy. Initially, the employer and the employee must have signed the document of the privacy policy to be complied in letter and spirit by the stakeholders. In fact, the employee has given the liberty or the rights to monitor his/her activities whether his/her activities are purely professional or personal. Non-compliance with privacy policy surely invites the displeasure of the management. In the United States of America, Electronic Communication Privacy Act (ECPA) 1986 has given the rights to the employers to monitor job-related conversations of its employees. By virtue of this act, employers enjoy complete freedom to listen incoming and outgoing calls. It hardly takes a minute or two to decide whether the calls so received or dispatched are personal or job related. With this freedom employer can measure the employee ’s sincerity and integrity with the company besides his/her professional competence. The prerogative to differentiate the incoming and outgoing calls of employees still lies with the employer and not with the employee (Lyon, 1994). 2- In this modern age and time, one cannot deny the benefits of technological advancement to prevent any unpleasant situation. By dint of computer technology, it is easy to monitor the activities of any employee by the employer at his/her workplace even at a remote location. Many of the employers allow their employees to have an access on the social sites of Internet. To keep the company environment friendly, the employer should provide space at work place for a chat where one can not disturb him or their conversation may not come out of the space to invite others attention (Mishra & Crampton, 1998). This will definitely improve the performance of a company since unnecessary strictness on the employees may have an adverse impact on their job relate d activities. We cannot deny the fact that â€Å"Happy laborers work more†.  

International Financial Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

International Financial Management - Assignment Example In the case of UVA Company, it can take the same measures (buy futures contract or buy at spot rates) but this time, it should take a long position in the Thai baht since this is the currency of reckoning (revenues and expenses are measured in baht). In the case of Albany Corporation, it should take a long position in Australian dollars by buying this currency either at spot rates or by using the futures contract by which it will lock in the Australian dollar price at a predetermined rate but undertake for its delivery by payment at a later date. Economies of scale pertain to the cost advantages obtained by a business enterprise due to its size, output volume, or scale of operations (using subsidiaries and joint ventures in foreign countries) and a large percentage of its annual revenues are earned from these foreign markets. When a multinational corporation restructures to reduce its economic (or operating) exposure, it will necessarily have to reduce or let go of some of its subsidiaries as these are the sources of its economic exposure mainly from unexpected currency exchange rate risks. Its economies of scale are lost once it draws back from foreign markets (Madura

Merchant of Venice Spot Analysis Essay Example for Free

Merchant of Venice Spot Analysis Essay Although the play’s title leads readers to believe its contents to surround Antonio, rather the play surrounds a hated and despised Shylock the Jew. However, as Shakespeare so often does, several scenes are placed almost haphazardly within the conflict and turmoil building amongst the main characters. Often readers question the scenes appropriateness and necessity to the play’s progression, and struggle to create connections to the play’s main conflict and following resolution. The casket scenes regarding the betrothal of the beautiful Portia in The Merchant of Venice play the role of the sources of confusion. Although the game of caskets seemingly represents Shakespeare’s dynamics on love and marriage, the game is really a lesson in human morality, judgment, and tribulations. The lesson learned through Portia’s three suitors is invaluable to the play as well as human life. Shakespeare’s ability to recognize and understand the true nature of man is seen throughout the works of his career, and The Merchant of Venice is in essence a depiction of men judging one another superficially. The three caskets present three versions of common human rationales. As each suitor presents himself for the game, the audience is led through his thought process and ultimate decision. The first suitor, Morocco, refuses the casket of lead and claims â€Å"[a] gold mind stoops not to shows of dross. / I’ll then [neither] give nor hazard [anything] for lead† (2. 7. 20-21). Morocco will not risk anything for the mere hopes of gaining only as valuable as lead. Morocco, so far, is immensely materialistic. He next contemplates the silver casket. Morocco weighs his â€Å"value with an even hand† and decides his worth â€Å"by thy estimation / [†¦] dost deserve enough† (2. 7. 5, 26-27). Morocco’s own self-affirmation does not allow him to stoop to choose silver. Instead, he moves to the golden casket thus furthering his obvious greedy and materialistic nature. â€Å"Is’t like that lead contains her? ‘Twere damnation / [to] think so base a thought. It [is] too gross / [to] rib her cerecloth in the obscure grave† (2. 7. 49-51). Obviously unbeknownst to Morocco, lead is the metal of choice in burial, and the irony only better proves this suitor unfit. Likewise Morocco did not view silver as more precious than gold, and refuses to settle for anything second best. His vanity and greed leave him â€Å" ‘[c]old indeed, and labor lost’† as he unwisely chooses the golden casket, and a lesson in humility and Christian grace is spent (2. 7. 74). The lessons continue with the second suitor, Aragon. He quickly passes the leaden casket and moves to dismiss any affinity toward the golden casket. â€Å"I will not choose what many men desire, / Because I will not jump with common spirits / And rand me with the barbarous multitudes† (2. 9. 30-32). Wisely, Aragon knows not to simply trust the facts beheld by the eyes. He deciphers the riddle as addressing a throng of fools blinded by beauty and oblivious of anything else. However, Aragon has just all but ignored the lead casket, yet he knows â€Å"[Portia] shall look fairer [if he] give or hazard† (2. 9. 21). Aragon knows a risk begets a better reward, but he does not choose this uncertainty. However, he ascertains his own desert without doubt. The silver casket should â€Å"[let] none presume / to wear an undeserved dignity† and Aragon believes men should only receive what is deserved (2. 9. 38-39). He questions the validity of an idealistic world of rightful desert. He wonders â€Å"who shall go about / [to cheat] fortune, and be honourable / [without] the stamp of merit† (2. 9. 36-37). Aragon’s idealism does not consider the true nature of mankind. His rationality is absurdly naive, and this foolishness is all he keeps upon his departure. Bassanio, the final and probably least sincere suitor, also considers each casket before his decision. Bassanio is well aware how sinful and deceitful mankind behaves. He knows â€Å"the outward shows [appearances] be least themselves† (3. . 73). Now the reader knows outward beauties will not fool Bassanio. â€Å"How many cowards whose hearts are all as false / [as] stairs of sand, wear yet upon their chins / [the] beards of Hercules and fwoning mars, / [who], inward searched, have lives white as milk† (3. 2. 83-86) Bassanio asks himself in debate. The readers know Bassanio has spent his fortunes living an extravagant life. Assumedly, Bassanio encountered a vast variety of people in his travels and adventures, and through these experiences, he has discovered the triviality of appearances. Bassanio knows beauty is often an elaborate mask â€Å"[the] seeming truth [in] cunning times puts on / [to] entrap the wisest† (3. 2. 100-101). Bassanio eliminate his doubt and chooses the lead casket, thus ending the game and winning Portia’s hand. Bassanio’s knowledge of men and their sinfully corrupt hearts leads him to wisely solve the riddle and win the desired prize. However, Bassanio is not meant to serve as the moral winner in this game. Instead, Bassanio provides support toward Aragon’s foolishness. Bassanio is the man who undeservedly gains power and advancement. Shakespeare places these scenes within a play full of the corrupt, yet he is able to humanize and evoke sympathy for these men. Shakespeare utilizes these scenes to relay to the audience that human nature is not black and white, good or bad, right or wrong. The bad can feel the good and be intrinsically good; likewise the good often know the bad and choose the evil in the face of personal gain.

Strong Continental Empire :: essays research papers

There are five key ingredients in building a strong continental empire. A strong continental empire must be able to up-hold these five things to survive. These five important things are: a strong central government; foreign policy, to deal with others countries, manifest destiny, to deal with matters, and the ability to solve internal problems such as social, economic, and political problems. America is a continental empire and runs itself by using these five things. The most important of these is probably the strong central government. A strong central government ensures that the government will be able to run smoothly in a time of crisis and have the capability to make sound decisions that will benefit the American populace. Foreign policy was developed so that America would know where it stood when it came to dealing with other countries. It was important that America dealt with international problems in a uniform manner. Manifest destiny deals with the issue of how America and Am ericans will acquire land. Infrastructure is America working together. America depends on many things to keep it running, when these things cross paths we develop an infrastructure. America must solve internal problems all of the time. What these problems are and how we solve them is what shapes America. America slowly began to build a continental Empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America developed a strong continental empire by accomplishing the five things needed for a strong continental empire. America started slowly by developing a government that was rusted by the people. Once they accomplished this they started to filling in the pieces of the continental empire puzzle. They developed a strong central government. Then America began to gain land, which led to conflicts with foreign nations. As the United States of America grew, it's infrastructure of money, transportations, and other aspects grew.

China vs. the World: Whose Technology Is It?

China vs. The world: Whose technology is it? Executive summary China, the country with incredible fast-growing speed of development, now is becoming more attractive to Western investing companies than ever. China governments know that and they try to take advantage over that point by forcing the multinational companies to share technology in the exchange of future investing opportunities. This strategy has created a lot of argument and discontent between China government and foreign companies. China government recognized the importance of technologies and investment in R&D in the processing of becoming the world’s top five economies.They developed three-pronged plans to solve this problem, mainly by investing in certain industries, by learning and generating economics scale, and by receiving technologies from foreign partners. Chinese government also know that it is possible to lose their foreign partners’ investment to other emerging countries while they still depend m uch on technology of Western and developed countries( Japan, Korea). Many strategies are processed by government to limit the control of the foreign companies over the domestic market and to support their own players.For instance, multinational companies only could hold 49% of the equity stake of new company or 70% of each system had to be locally. In the software industries, government decreases tax for domestic companies, they require the foreign software has to disclose their source and requires the software version for China. Local banks even give loans with below-market rate to domestic companies. However some certain industries of China are still unable to compete with strong and competitive foreign companies. The conflicts between China and the U. S. have been raised due to China’s policies.The author mentioned that the main reason is because of the basic difference of policy and culture: China focuses on saving for future and U. S. cares about current consumptions. Ho wever in the bright side both of them are pragmatic, operate at the top and both of them want to enhance the trade flow between two countries. Among the interaction between China and the U. S. the multinational companies have to find their own ways to adjust and overcome that tension. For most foreign companies that want to succeed in China market, teaming up the Chinese executive and making themselves indispensible to the Chinese government is essential.Once they have something that China wants and no one else has, they are able to win the bargain with Chinese government. However it is rare exception, mostly they are still learning to protect their intellectual property in China. Personal arguments The article brought up the very interesting topic of China and its role in global economy in the 21st century. It helps us to understand how China government is heading for and how they use their policies to fight in the global market.If China succeeds in these policies to promote the hi gh-technology, we would likely to see a boom technological boom in some years since the market became more competitive, both China and developed countries would be pressed to gain new innovation with faster speed or else they would be able to lose the market share to their competitors. After all, the one who get benefits most is consumers because now we can easily purchase high-tech products with affordable price, it changed the high-tech products from niche product to become mass product.Besides, it looks like Chinese government is trying to learn the lesson from Japan in the past. After the post-war, Japan was successful in buying technology from the west. It started developing high- tech products and production facilities. Lastly, from China’s point of view, China’s current policy is very helpful to meet the urgent requirement of development. However for the long-term, Chinese government need to gain their own resource of technology and innovation. Otherwise in some situation they will lose in bargaining with their foreign partners because they can always shift to other emerging countries.

How Television Programs Can Support And Facilitate Word...

Introduction For many years, parents have relied on using educational programs to teach and engage their children with new concepts and materials. Conversely, many children have also used television as an opportunity for learning and language development. For example, the rise of television programs like Elmo Street and Teletubbies demonstrates this upward trend of substituting media sources for teaching and learning. However, despite the increasing support from parents toward television programs, many researchers have mixed reviews on putting our children into viewing long hours of what they considered unnecessary learning. Thus in what follows of this paper, I will focus on explaining how television programs can support and facilitate word development. Moreover, I will also discuss the mixed literacy support for using television as a learning tool and finally, I will conduct a study that measures, specifically, the relationship between watching educational TV and learning novel words. Hopefully , with these measures, I will be able to find supporting evidence that proves educational TV can be a good predictor for word learning. Throughout the years, one continuous point of debate has been whether educational TV can facilitate and improve word learning in children. Many studies on this debate have found distinct and mixed research outcomes. For example, one study has been Mabel’s Rice Word from Sesame Street, in which he found mixed supporting evidence that televisionShow MoreRelatedMass Media as an Agent of Socialisation1747 Words   |  7 Pagesbook â€Å"Interdisciplinary English† by Loretta F. Kasper, Socialization is the process in which a child learns how to behave in life and participate in a group in society. Socialization has four basic/main agents: family, school, peers and the mass media. Each one of these agents plays a role in our lives. However, in my opinion, the most important agent of socialization for the development of the child is the Mass Media. The Mass media is a significant force in modern culture. Sociologists referRead MoreManaging Your Child’S Media Use In Three Easy Steps. It’S1638 Words   |  7 Pagesreturns over five million results, all of which offer their own two cents about the ideal way to raise children in the digital world. How could anyone possibly navigate his or her way through that? What is one supposed to make of constantly changing information regarding healthy media habits? I’m here to offer three simple steps parents can take to solve the problem of how to use media with your young children. Be educated. Be smart. And don’t be afraid. The first step--becoming educated--is by far theRead MoreTelevision Programs Can Support And Facilitate Language Development Essay2033 Words   |  9 Pagesparents have relied on using educational programs to teach and engage their children with new concepts and materials. Conversely, many children have also used television as an opportunity for learning and language development. For example, the rise of television programs like Elmo Street and Teletubbies demonstrates this upward trend of substituting media sources for teaching and learning. However, despite the increasing support from parents toward television programs, many researchers have mixed reviewsRead MoreEssay on Technology Past and Present1198 Words   |  5 Pagesaddressed the need to adopt technology standards in curriculum. As the spotlight focuses on technology integration and academic achievement, school districts are focusing on staff development as an integral part of the technology integration process. The role of computers in the classroom has changed from a support tool for basic skills and content using tutorial and remediation practice to an integral part of the instructional process. More households now have computers and Internet accessRead MoreInternational Society For Technology Education Standard 1 : Facilitate And Inspire Student Learning And Creativity1136 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Society for Technology in Education Standard 1: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity Kirstin Mills (Strow) CIMT 665 Instructional Innovation Indiana State University â€Æ' The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Standards encourage â€Å"teachers [to] use their knowledge of subject matter, teaching and learning, and technology to facilitate experiences that advance student learning, creativity, and innovation in both face-to-face and virtual environmentsRead MoreThe Theory Of Universal Grammar2132 Words   |  9 Pagesmany theories that try to explain that how children develop their language skills. From my perspective, I believe that early theories have provided a good understanding of children and their progress. In early theories, the environment was said to greatly influence a child’s learning and also played a major role in child language developments. According to Skinner, â€Å"children learn language based on behaviorist reinforcement principles by associating words with meanings. Correct utterances are positivelyRead MoreNetflix, An American Internet Media Provider, Using Porter s Five Model And The Concepts Of Value Chain1345 Words   |  6 Pagesmost important decisions involve around tactics in satisfying customer demands. This paper will examine Netflix, an American internet media provider, using Porter’s five model and the concepts of value chain. This paper also includes the analysis on how Netflix uses IT to improve daily operation and attract consumers, hence pushing the company to success. Introduction Company overview Netflix is the largest and popular online DVD rental services company in the United States. The companyRead MoreUse of Integrated Marketing Communications in the Fast Food Industry1691 Words   |  7 Pageset al. (2008), IMC is one of a successful strategy that coordinates and integrates all of marketing communication tools to efficiently and economically influence between an organization and its existing and potential customers. Moreover, marketers can combine IMC tools (advertising, sale promotion, personal selling, direct marketing and public relations) rather than separate practices to create values and avoid potential conflicts (Duncan Everett, 1993). In fast food industry, fast food chainsRead MoreThe Reprehensible Story Of The Enron Corporation1680 Words   |  7 Pagestheir consequential disgraceful fall is one that has captivated the attention of the public for more than a decade. Not only was this scandal highlighted largely due to the widespread publication of the Enr on Corp’s actions in the newspapers and television but must notably their substantial contradictory actions against not only basic ethics but Enron’s published Code of Ethics. Outlining the reputation of Enron, Kenneth Lay, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), in a foreword within Enron’sRead MoreBranding, Pricing, and Distribution Strategies1691 Words   |  7 PagesPlan will focus in on key factors related to branding, pricing, and distribution: creation and development of the domestic and global product branding strategy; determination of optimum pricing strategy; looking at how the pricing strategy supports Teach China’s branding strategy, preparation of a distribution channel analysis, justification of opting for a push or pull strategy; an overall look at how the distribution strategy fits the product/service target market. It is very important that a